1. Sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and water (H₂O): This is the most common reaction between hydrogen sulfide and oxygen. It occurs when hydrogen sulfide is burned in the presence of sufficient oxygen.
2H₂S + 3O₂ → 2SO₂ + 2H₂O
2. Sulfur trioxide (SO₃) and water (H₂O): This reaction occurs when hydrogen sulfide is burned in the presence of a limited amount of oxygen or in the presence of a catalyst such as vanadium oxide.
2H₂S + 3O₂ → 2SO₃ + 2H₂O
3. Elemental sulfur (S) and water (H₂O): This reaction occurs when hydrogen sulfide is heated in the absence of oxygen or with a limited amount of oxygen.
2H₂S → 2S + 2H₂O
4. Sulfurous acid (H₂SO₃): This reaction occurs when hydrogen sulfide reacts with water in the presence of oxygen.
H₂S + H₂O + 1/2 O₂ → H₂SO₃
5. Poly硫化物s: These compounds can form when hydrogen sulfide reacts with sulfur dioxide in the presence of water.
H₂S + SO₂ + H₂O → H₂S₂O₃ (dithionous acid)
H₂S₂O₃ → H₂S₃O₆ (trithionous acid)
H₂S₃O₆ → H₂S₄O₆ (tetrathionic acid)
The specific reaction and products that form will depend on the conditions of the reaction and the relative amounts of hydrogen sulfide and oxygen present.