The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of sodium hydrogencarbonate is:
2NaHCO3(s) → CO2(g) + H2O(g) + Na2CO3(s)
From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 2 moles of NaHCO3 produce 1 mole of CO2.
The molar mass of NaHCO3 is:
23 g/mol (Na) + 1 g/mol (H) + 12 g/mol (C) + 3(16 g/mol) (O) = 84 g/mol
So, 336 g of NaHCO3 is equivalent to:
336 g / 84 g/mol = 4 moles of NaHCO3
According to the balanced chemical equation, 4 moles of NaHCO3 will produce 2 moles of CO2.
The molar mass of CO2 is:
12 g/mol (C) + 2(16 g/mol) (O) = 44 g/mol
So, 2 moles of CO2 weighs:
2 moles * 44 g/mol = 88 g of CO2
Therefore, when 336 g of sodium hydrogencarbonate breaks down completely, it produces 88 g of carbon dioxide.