HCl + NaHCO3 + NaCl + H2O + CO2
The enthalpy change for this reaction can be calculated using the following equation:
ΔH = ΣnΔHf(products) - ΣnΔHf(reactants)
where ΔH is the enthalpy change, n is the number of moles of each substance, and ΔHf is the standard enthalpy of formation of each substance.
The standard enthalpies of formation for the substances involved in the reaction are:
HCl: -167.2 kJ/mol
NaHCO3: -950.8 kJ/mol
NaCl: -411.2 kJ/mol
H2O: -285.8 kJ/mol
CO2: -393.5 kJ/mol
Substituting these values into the equation, we get:
ΔH = [1(-393.5 kJ/mol) + 1(-411.2 kJ/mol)] - [1(-167.2 kJ/mol) + 1(-950.8 kJ/mol)]
ΔH = -804.7 kJ/mol + 1118 kJ/mol
ΔH = 313.3 kJ/mol
Therefore, the enthalpy change for the reaction is 313.3 kJ/mol. This means that the reaction is endothermic, meaning that it absorbs heat from the surroundings.