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  • Enthalpy Change of Reaction: HCl + NaHCO3 + NaCl + H2O + CO2
    The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

    HCl + NaHCO3 + NaCl + H2O + CO2

    The enthalpy change for this reaction can be calculated using the following equation:

    ΔH = ΣnΔHf(products) - ΣnΔHf(reactants)

    where ΔH is the enthalpy change, n is the number of moles of each substance, and ΔHf is the standard enthalpy of formation of each substance.

    The standard enthalpies of formation for the substances involved in the reaction are:

    HCl: -167.2 kJ/mol

    NaHCO3: -950.8 kJ/mol

    NaCl: -411.2 kJ/mol

    H2O: -285.8 kJ/mol

    CO2: -393.5 kJ/mol

    Substituting these values into the equation, we get:

    ΔH = [1(-393.5 kJ/mol) + 1(-411.2 kJ/mol)] - [1(-167.2 kJ/mol) + 1(-950.8 kJ/mol)]

    ΔH = -804.7 kJ/mol + 1118 kJ/mol

    ΔH = 313.3 kJ/mol

    Therefore, the enthalpy change for the reaction is 313.3 kJ/mol. This means that the reaction is endothermic, meaning that it absorbs heat from the surroundings.

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