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  • Copper(II) Hydroxide Dissolution: Color Change with Ammonia
    Before adding aqueous ammonia, the precipitate of copper II hydroxide is a light blue colour. After adding aqueous ammonia, the precipitate dissolves and the solution turns a deep blue colour. This is because the copper II hydroxide reacts with the ammonia to form a complex ion called the copper(II)-tetraammine complex, which has a deep blue colour.

    The reaction can be represented as follows:

    Cu(OH)2(s) + 4NH3(aq) → [Cu(NH3)4](2+)(aq) + 2OH-(aq)

    The copper(II)-tetraammine complex is stable in solution, and so the solution remains a deep blue colour.

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