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  • Dilution Calculation: Volume Needed to Prepare a 0.990 M Lead Nitrate Solution
    To calculate the volume of a 3.45 M lead nitrate solution needed to make 0.990 M solution of 450.0 mL, we can use the dilution equation:

    M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

    where M₁ is the initial concentration, V₁ is the initial volume, M₂ is the final concentration, and V₂ is the final volume.

    Let's rearrange the equation to solve for V₁:

    V₁ = (M₂ x V₂)/M₁

    Plugging in the values we know:

    V₁ = (0.990 M x 450.0 mL)/3.45 M

    V₁ = 130.7 mL

    Therefore, 130.7 mL of the 3.45 M lead nitrate solution must be diluted to 450.0 mL to obtain a 0.990 M solution.

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