The noble gases include helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn). These gases are all very rare in the Earth's atmosphere. Helium is the second most abundant element in the universe, but it is only the fifth most abundant element in the Earth's atmosphere. Neon is the fourth most abundant element in the universe, but it is only the 20th most abundant element in the Earth's atmosphere. Argon is the third most abundant element in the Earth's atmosphere, but it is only the 17th most abundant element in the universe. Krypton, xenon, and radon are all very rare elements.
The noble gases are used in a variety of applications. Helium is used in balloons, party balloons, and airships. It is also used in scuba diving tanks and in the cooling of superconducting magnets. Neon is used in advertising signs and in the production of lasers. Argon is used in incandescent light bulbs and in the production of steel. Krypton is used in incandescent light bulbs and in the production of lasers. Xenon is used in car headlights and in the production of lasers. Radon is used in medicine to treat cancer.