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  • Reactants vs. Products: Identifying Chemicals in Reactions
    In a chemical reaction, the reactants are the starting materials, while the products are the substances formed at the end of the reaction. There are a few ways to identify the reactants and products in a chemical reaction:

    1. Look for the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation. The coefficients in a balanced chemical equation tell you the relative amounts of reactants and products involved in the reaction. For example, in the equation:

    ```

    2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O

    ```

    The coefficients tell us that 2 molecules of hydrogen (H2) and 1 molecule of oxygen (O2) react to form 2 molecules of water (H2O).

    2. Look for the arrows in the chemical equation. The arrows in a chemical equation tell you the direction of the reaction. The reactants are on the left side of the arrow, and the products are on the right side of the arrow. In the equation:

    ```

    2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O

    ```

    The arrow tells us that the reaction is proceeding from left to right, meaning that the hydrogen and oxygen are reacting to form water.

    3. Look for the changes in the chemical species. As a chemical reaction progresses, the chemical species involved in the reaction will change. The reactants will be consumed, and the products will be formed. In the equation:

    ```

    2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O

    ```

    The hydrogen and oxygen molecules will disappear as they react to form water molecules.

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