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  • Nitrogen's Magnetism: Understanding Paramagnetism Despite Unpaired Electrons
    Nitrogen is not diamagnetic. It is in fact paramagnetic.

    A molecule or ion is paramagnetic if it contains unpaired electrons, and diamagnetic if all of its electrons are paired.

    Nitrogen has five valence electrons. In the ground state, these electrons are arranged as follows:

    One unpaired electron in a p_x orbital

    One unpaired electron in a p_y orbital

    Three paired electrons in a p_z orbital

    The two unpaired electrons in the p orbitals give nitrogen its paramagnetism.

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