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  • Determining the Empirical Formula of Iron(II) Oxide (FeO) with Given Mass
    The empirical formula for this compound is Fe3O4.

    To calculate the empirical formula, we first need to find the moles of each element in the compound.

    Moles of Fe = 174.86 g / 55.845 g/mol = 3.132 mol

    Moles of O = 75.14 g / 15.999 g/mol = 4.700 mol

    Next, we need to find the simplest ratio of moles by dividing each mole value by the smallest mole value.

    Moles of Fe / smallest mole value (3.132 mol) = 1

    Moles of O / smallest mole value (3.132 mol) = 1.5

    Finally, we multiply each mole ratio by the appropriate factor to obtain whole numbers. In this case, we need to multiply by 2 to obtain whole numbers.

    Empirical formula = Fe3O4

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