- Sodium chloride (NaCl): Sodium chloride is a salt composed of sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ions (Cl-). It is commonly known as table salt and is used as a seasoning and food preservative.
- Potassium chloride (KCl): Potassium chloride is a salt composed of potassium ions (K+) and chloride ions (Cl-). It is commonly used as a fertilizer, a food additive, and in medicine as an electrolyte replacement.
- Calcium chloride (CaCl2): Calcium chloride is a salt composed of calcium ions (Ca2+) and chloride ions (Cl-). It is commonly used as a food additive, a desiccant (a substance that absorbs moisture), and a fertilizer.
- Magnesium chloride (MgCl2): Magnesium chloride is a salt composed of magnesium ions (Mg2+) and chloride ions (Cl-). It is commonly used as a food additive, a fertilizer, and in medicine as an electrolyte replacement.
- Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3): Sodium bicarbonate is a salt composed of sodium ions (Na+), bicarbonate ions (HCO3-), and hydrogen ions (H+). It is commonly known as baking soda and is used as a leavening agent in baking, a cleaning agent, and a deodorant.
These are just a few examples of common ionic compounds. There are many other ionic compounds with different combinations of metal and non-metal ions.