Here are some examples of inorganic nitrogen compounds:
* Ammonia (NH3) is a colorless gas with a strong odor. It is produced naturally by the decomposition of organic matter and is also synthesized industrially. Ammonia is used as a fertilizer, in the production of nitric acid, and in the manufacture of explosives.
* Nitric acid (HNO3) is a highly corrosive, colorless liquid. It is produced industrially by the oxidation of ammonia. Nitric acid is used in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and plastics.
* Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) is a white, crystalline solid. It is produced by the reaction of ammonia and nitric acid. Ammonium nitrate is used as a fertilizer and in the manufacture of explosives.
* Sodium nitrate (NaNO3) is a white, crystalline solid. It is found naturally in Chile and is also produced industrially. Sodium nitrate is used as a fertilizer and in the manufacture of glass and ceramics.
* Potassium nitrate (KNO3) is a white, crystalline solid. It is found naturally in India and is also produced industrially. Potassium nitrate is used as a fertilizer and in the manufacture of gunpowder and fireworks.
Inorganic nitrogen compounds are essential for life on Earth. They are used by plants to produce food and are also found in the bodies of animals and humans.