When methyl alcohol (methanol, CH3OH) and pure acetic acid (CH3COOH) are mixed, a chemical reaction can occur to form methyl acetate (CH3COOCH3) and water (H2O). This reaction is known as esterification and is typically catalyzed by an acid, such as sulfuric acid (H2SO4). Here's the balanced chemical equation for this reaction:

CH3OH + CH3COOH ⇌ CH3COOCH3 + H2O

In this reaction, the hydroxyl group (-OH) from methanol reacts with the carboxyl group (-COOH) from acetic acid to form an ester (methyl acetate) and water. The reaction is reversible, meaning that methyl acetate and water can also react to form methanol and acetic acid under certain conditions.

The rate of the esterification reaction depends on several factors, including the temperature, the concentration of the reactants, and the presence of a catalyst. Heating the mixture or adding a strong acid catalyst can increase the rate of the reaction and drive it towards completion.

Methyl acetate is a colorless liquid with a fruity odor. It is used as a solvent in various industries, including the production of paints, coatings, and fragrances. It is also used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages.