In addition, the resonance stabilization of the aryl halide also contributes to its lower reactivity. Resonance stabilization is the delocalization of electrons within a molecule. This delocalization of electrons makes the molecule more stable and less reactive. In the case of an aryl halide, the electrons in the carbon-halogen bond can delocalize into the aryl ring. This delocalization of electrons helps to stabilize the molecule and makes it less reactive.
As a result of these factors, aryl halides are generally less reactive than alkyl halides.