When an acid reacts, it donates a proton (H+) to another substance. The substance that receives the proton is called a base. In a neutralization reaction, an acid and a base react in stoichiometric amounts, resulting in the formation of a salt and water. The salt is composed of the positively charged ions from the base and the negatively charged ions from the acid.
The reaction between an acid and a metal is also an example of acid reacting. In this case, the metal atoms replace the hydrogen atoms in the acid, forming a salt and releasing hydrogen gas. This type of reaction is commonly observed when a metal is immersed in an acid solution.
In summary, acid reacting refers to the process in which an acid donates a proton to another substance, leading to the formation of new compounds through acid-base reactions or reactions with metals.