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  • Methyl Orange and Sulfuric Acid: A Color Change Reaction
    Methyl orange is an acid-base indicator that is used to indicate the endpoint of a titration. In the presence of an acid, it changes color from orange to red. When methyl orange is added to sulphuric acid, which is a strong acid, it undergoes protonation and changes color to red. The chemical reaction involved in this process can be represented as follows:

    $$H_2SO_4 + Methyl\ orange \rightarrow HSO_4^- + Methyl\ orange\space H^+$$

    The H+ ions from the sulphuric acid combines with the indicator giving it a protonated form and making it acidic thus resulting in color change from orange to red.

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