H2SO4(l) + H2O(l) -> H3O+(aq) + HSO4-(aq)
In this reaction, the concentrated sulfuric acid donates a proton (H+) to a water molecule, forming a hydronium ion (H3O+) and a hydrogen sulfate ion (HSO4-). The heat produced by the reaction is due to the formation of new bonds between the hydrogen ions and the water molecules.
The reaction between concentrated sulfuric acid and water is also a very corrosive process. The concentrated acid can cause severe burns to the skin and eyes, and can also damage clothing and other materials. It is important to handle concentrated sulfuric acid with extreme caution, and to always wear protective clothing and goggles when working with it.