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  • Calculating the Number of Molecules in a Dimethylmercury Sample: A Step-by-Step Guide
    To determine the number of molecules in a 4.85 g sample of dimethylmercury, we need to calculate the number of moles in the sample and then multiply that by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mole). Here are the steps:

    1. Calculate the molar mass of dimethylmercury (CH3)2Hg:

    C: 12.01 g/mol x 2 = 24.02 g/mol

    H: 1.01 g/mol x 6 = 6.06 g/mol

    Hg: 200.59 g/mol

    Total molar mass = 24.02 g/mol + 6.06 g/mol + 200.59 g/mol = 230.67 g/mol

    2. Calculate the number of moles in the 4.85 g sample:

    Moles = Mass / Molar mass

    Moles = 4.85 g / 230.67 g/mol

    Moles = 0.0210 mol

    3. Calculate the number of molecules in 0.0210 mol of dimethylmercury:

    Molecules = Moles x Avogadro's number

    Molecules = 0.0210 mol x 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol

    Molecules = 1.27 x 10^23 molecules

    Therefore, the 4.85 g sample of dimethylmercury contains approximately 1.27 x 10^23 molecules.

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