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  • Calculating HNO3 Molarity: A Step-by-Step Guide
    To calculate the molarity of HNO3, we can use the formula:

    $$M_{HNO3} = \frac{M_{NaOH} \times V_{NaOH}}{V_{HNO3}}$$

    where:

    - \(M_{HNO3}\) is the molarity of the HNO3 solution

    - \(M_{NaOH}\) is the molarity of the NaOH solution (given as 1.67 M)

    - \(V_{NaOH}\) is the volume of the NaOH solution used (given as 10.0 mL)

    - \(V_{HNO3}\) is the volume of the HNO3 solution used (20.0 mL)

    Substituting the given values, we get:

    $$M_{HNO3} = \frac{1.67 \text{ M} \times 10.0 \text{ mL}}{20.0 \text{ mL}} = 0.835 \text{ M}$$

    Therefore, the molarity of the HNO3 solution is 0.835 M.

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