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  • Boiling Point Order: Hydrocarbons, Alcohols, Carboxylic Acids & Esters Explained
    Carboxylic acid > Alcohol > Ester > Hydrocarbon

    The boiling point of a compound is determined by the strength of the intermolecular forces present. Carboxylic acids have the strongest intermolecular forces (hydrogen bonding) followed by alcohols (hydrogen bonding), then esters (dipole-dipole forces), and finally hydrocarbons (London dispersion forces). The stronger the intermolecular forces, the higher the boiling point.

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