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  • Calculating Acid Solution Mixtures: A Step-by-Step Guide
    Let \(x\) be the amount of 80%

    acid to be used , then the amount

    of 30% acid is \(200-x\).

    The amount of acid from the 80% solution is \(0.8x\), and the

    amount of acid from the 30% solution is \(0.3(200-x)=60-0.3x\).

    Setting these two amounts equal gives:

    $$0.8x=0.3x+60$$

    $$0.8x-0.3x=60$$

    $$0.5x=60$$

    $$x=120$$

    Therefore, the chemist should use 120 liters of 80% acid and \(200-120 = 80\) liters of 30% acid.

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