acid to be used , then the amount
of 30% acid is \(200-x\).
The amount of acid from the 80% solution is \(0.8x\), and the
amount of acid from the 30% solution is \(0.3(200-x)=60-0.3x\).
Setting these two amounts equal gives:
$$0.8x=0.3x+60$$
$$0.8x-0.3x=60$$
$$0.5x=60$$
$$x=120$$
Therefore, the chemist should use 120 liters of 80% acid and \(200-120 = 80\) liters of 30% acid.