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  • Calculating Solvent Volume for a 0.500 M Methanol Solution
    The molar mass of CH3OH is 32.04 g/mol. To calculate the moles of CH3OH, we will divide the given mass by the molar mass.

    Moles of CH3OH = 36.8 g / 32.04 g/mol = 1.15 mol

    To make a 0.500 M solution, we will use the formula:

    Moles of solute = Molarity × Volume of solution (in liters)

    Volume of solution = Moles of solute / Molarity

    Substituting the values we have:

    Volume of solution = 1.15 mol / 0.500 M = 2.30 L

    Therefore, we need to add 2.30 L - 0.368 L = 1.93 L of solvent to 36.8 g CH3OH to produce a 0.500 M solution.

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