Moles of CH3OH = 36.8 g / 32.04 g/mol = 1.15 mol
To make a 0.500 M solution, we will use the formula:
Moles of solute = Molarity × Volume of solution (in liters)
Volume of solution = Moles of solute / Molarity
Substituting the values we have:
Volume of solution = 1.15 mol / 0.500 M = 2.30 L
Therefore, we need to add 2.30 L - 0.368 L = 1.93 L of solvent to 36.8 g CH3OH to produce a 0.500 M solution.