To determine the oxidation number of Mn in MnO4-, we can follow these steps:
1. Assign the oxidation number of oxygen (-2) to each oxygen atom in the compound. Since there are four oxygen atoms, the total oxidation number contributed by oxygen is -2 x 4 = -8.
2. Let x be the oxidation number of manganese (Mn) in MnO4-.
3. The overall charge of the MnO4- ion is -1.
4. We can set up the equation to balance the total oxidation numbers in the compound:
x + (-8) = -1
5. Solving for x, we get:
x = -1 + 8 = +7
Therefore, the oxidation number of manganese (Mn) in MnO4- is +7.