1. Product Identifier: This identifies the chemical and allows it to be linked to the specific chemical identity listed in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). The identity must match that on the SDS. Common names, trade names, or synonyms may also be used, but only if these names are widely recognized.
2. Signal Word: The signal word "Danger" or "Warning" is used to indicate the relative severity of the hazard. "Danger" is used for more severe hazards, while "Warning" is used for less severe hazards.
3. Hazard Statement(s): These concise phrases describe the nature of the hazard(s) associated with the chemical. Hazard statements convey the specific physical, health, and environmental hazards, such as "Flammable liquid and vapor," "Causes skin irritation," or "Toxic to aquatic life."
4. Precautionary Statement(s): Precautionary statements provide instructions on how to safely handle, use, and store the chemical. They are divided into four categories:
* Prevention: These statements provide measures to minimize or prevent the occurrence of hazards, such as "Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces - No Smoking."
* Response: These statements provide measures to take in response to an accident or spillage, such as "If swallowed: Call a poison center/doctor if you feel unwell."
* Storage: These statements provide conditions for safe storage of the chemical, such as "Store in a cool, dry place."
* Disposal: These statements provide instructions for the proper disposal of the chemical, such as "Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations."
5. Pictogram(s): Pictograms are graphical symbols that convey specific hazard information. They complement the signal word and hazard statements and help to provide a quick visual warning of the hazards. For example, the flame pictogram indicates flammability, the skull and crossbones pictogram indicates acute toxicity, and the exclamation mark pictogram indicates various hazards, such as skin irritation or eye irritation.
6. Supplier Identification: The name, address, and telephone number of the manufacturer, importer, or other responsible party must be provided on the label.
7. Additional Hazard Information: If not covered by the above elements, additional hazard information may be included voluntarily, such as details on specific routes of exposure, target organs, or chronic health effects.
