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  • Oxygen Required for Complete Combustion of C3H8: A Stoichiometric Calculation
    To answer this question, we must first write the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of C3H8 with O2.

    $$2C_3H_8 + 7O_2 \rightarrow 6CO_2 + 8H_2O$$

    According to the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation, 2 moles of C3H8 require 7 moles of O2 for complete combustion.

    The molar mass of C3H8 is 44.1 g/mol, and the molar mass of O2 is 32.0 g/mol.

    Therefore, the mass of O2 required to completely burn 96.6 g of C3H8 is:

    $$96.6 \text{ g C}_3H_8 \times \frac{7 \text{ mol O}_2}{2 \text{ mol C}_3H_8} \times \frac{32.0 \text{ g O}_2}{\text{ mol O}_2} = \boxed{1042 \text{ g O}_2}$$

    Therefore, 1042 grams of O2 are needed to completely burn 96.6 grams of C3H8.

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