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  • Calculating HBr Concentration: Stoichiometry and Solution Chemistry
    The concentration of the HBr solution can be determined using the formula:

    $$M_1V_1 = M_2V_2$$

    Where:

    M1 = Concentration of HBr solution (unknown)

    V1 = Volume of HBr solution (12.0 mL)

    M2 = Concentration of KOH solution (0.25 M)

    V2 = Volume of KOH solution (15.0 mL)

    Substituting the values into the formula, we get:

    $$M_1 \times 12.0 \texttt{ mL} = 0.25 \texttt{ M} \times 15.0 \texttt{ mL}$$

    Solving for M1, we get:

    $$M_1 = \frac{0.25 \texttt{ M} \times 15.0 \texttt{ mL}}{12.0 \texttt{ mL}}$$

    $$M_1 = 0.3125 \texttt{ M}$$

    Therefore, the concentration of the HBr solution is 0.3125 M.

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