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  • Nitrate Salts Formed from Nitric Acid (HNO3)
    In HNO3 (nitric acid), you get nitrate salts. When an acid reacts with a base, it forms a salt and water. Nitric acid is a strong acid, and it reacts with metal hydroxides, carbonates, and oxides to form metal nitrates. For example:

    * Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and nitric acid (HNO3) react to form sodium nitrate (NaNO3) and water (H2O):

    NaOH + HNO3 → NaNO3 + H2O

    * Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and nitric acid (HNO3) react to form calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2) and water (H2O):

    CaCO3 + 2HNO3 → Ca(NO3)2 + H2O + CO2

    * Copper oxide (CuO) and nitric acid (HNO3) react to form copper nitrate (Cu(NO3)2) and water (H2O):

    CuO + 2HNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + H2O

    Nitrate salts are typically soluble in water and can be used in various applications, such as fertilizers, explosives, and food preservatives.

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