```
[H3O+] = 10^(-pH)
```
where [H3O+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions in moles per liter (M).
In this case, the pH is 1.5, so:
```
[H3O+] = 10^(-1.5) = 0.0316 M
```
Since HCl is a strong acid, it completely dissociates in water, releasing H+ and Cl- ions. Therefore, the concentration of HCl in the solution is also 0.0316 M.