- Steel is typically a silvery-gray color, while brass is a yellow or golden color due to the presence of copper.
2. Density:
- Steel is denser than brass. The density of steel is around 7.8 g/cm³, while the density of brass is around 8.5 g/cm³.
3. Hardness:
- Steel is harder than brass. The hardness of steel is around 5-6 on the Mohs scale, while the hardness of brass is around 3-4 on the Mohs scale.
4. Malleability:
- Brass is more malleable than steel. Brass can be easily shaped and worked, while steel is more rigid.
5. Ductility:
- Brass is more ductile than steel. Brass can be drawn into thin wires, while steel is less ductile and tends to break when stretched.
6. Magnetic Properties:
- Steel is magnetic, while brass is not magnetic. This difference is due to the presence of iron in steel.
7. Spark Test:
- When a piece of steel is held against a grinding wheel, it produces bright, white sparks. On the other hand, brass produces reddish-brown sparks.