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  • Calculating Atoms in Glucose: A Step-by-Step Guide
    To determine the number of atoms in 18 grams of glucose (C6H12O6), we need to calculate the number of moles of glucose present and then multiply by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23 atoms per mole).

    Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of glucose

    The molar mass of glucose (C6H12O6) is:

    (6 x 12.01 g/mol for carbon) + (12 x 1.008 g/mol for hydrogen) + (6 x 16.00 g/mol for oxygen)

    = 180.156 g/mol

    The number of moles of glucose in 18 grams is:

    18 g / 180.156 g/mol = 0.1 moles

    Step 2: Multiply by Avogadro's number

    The number of atoms in 0.1 moles of glucose is:

    0.1 moles x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mole = 6.022 x 10^22 atoms

    Therefore, 18 grams of glucose contains 6.022 x 10^22 atoms.

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