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  • Electrolytes: Substances That Conduct Electricity in Water - Definition & Examples
    Electrolytes are substances that, when dissolved in water, will conduct an electrical current. This is because electrolytes contain ions, which are atoms or molecules that have lost or gained electrons. When these ions are dissolved in water, they can move around freely and carry the electrical current.

    Some common electrolytes include:

    * Sodium chloride (NaCl)

    * Potassium chloride (KCl)

    * Calcium chloride (CaCl2)

    * Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4)

    * Sodium sulfate (Na2SO4)

    Electrolytes are important for many bodily functions, including:

    * Regulating the heartbeat

    * Controlling muscle contractions

    * Maintaining blood pressure

    * Balancing fluid levels

    * Transporting nutrients into cells

    If the body does not have enough electrolytes, it can lead to a number of health problems, such as:

    * Muscle weakness

    * Fatigue

    * Nausea

    * Vomiting

    * Headache

    * Dizziness

    * Confusion

    * Seizures

    Electrolytes can be obtained from food, drinks, and supplements. Good sources of electrolytes include:

    * Sports drinks

    * Fruit juices

    * Vegetable juices

    * Soup

    * Milk

    * Yogurt

    * Bananas

    * Oranges

    * Potatoes

    If you are concerned that you may have an electrolyte imbalance, talk to your doctor. They can order a blood test to measure your electrolyte levels.

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