Here's how it breaks down:
* Parent 1 (homozygous dominant): AA
* Parent 2 (any genotype): Could be AA, Aa, or aa
Possible offspring genotypes:
* AA x AA: All offspring will be AA (homozygous dominant)
* AA x Aa: Half the offspring will be AA (homozygous dominant) and half will be Aa (heterozygous)
* AA x aa: All offspring will be Aa (heterozygous)
Phenotype:
Since the dominant allele masks the recessive allele, the phenotype will always express the dominant trait, regardless of the genotype.
Therefore, the expected phenotypic ratio resulting from a homozygous dominant individual is always 100% dominant phenotype.