* Daughter cells: Mitosis produces two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell. Meiosis produces four daughter cells that are genetically different from the parent cell and each other.
* Chromosome number: Mitosis maintains the same number of chromosomes in the daughter cells as the parent cell (diploid). Meiosis reduces the chromosome number by half (haploid) in the daughter cells.
* Crossing over: Crossing over, where genetic material is exchanged between homologous chromosomes, does not occur in mitosis. It is a key process in meiosis, contributing to genetic diversity.
* Number of cell divisions: Mitosis involves one cell division, while meiosis involves two cell divisions.
* Purpose: Mitosis is primarily used for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction. Meiosis is involved in sexual reproduction and the production of gametes (sperm and egg).
In summary: Mitosis is a simpler process that produces genetically identical copies of the parent cell, while meiosis is a more complex process that produces genetically diverse daughter cells for sexual reproduction.
