* Bacteria: Some bacteria have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan, a tough, rigid layer that gives them their shape and protects them from bursting.
* Archaea: Similar to bacteria, archaea also have cell walls, but their composition is different.
* Fungi: Fungi have cell walls made of chitin, a tough, durable material.
* Viruses: Viruses are not technically considered living organisms and don't have cells. Some viruses have a protein coat called a capsid that surrounds their genetic material.
So, while not a "shell" in the typical sense, these protective layers are essential for the survival and function of microbes.