* Nucleus: Contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.
* Ribosomes: Responsible for protein synthesis.
* Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): A network of membranes involved in protein and lipid synthesis.
* Golgi Apparatus: Processes and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell.
* Mitochondria: Powerhouse of the cell, responsible for ATP (energy) production.
* Lysosomes: Contain enzymes for breaking down cellular waste and debris.
* Cytoplasm: The gel-like substance that fills the cell and contains the organelles.
* Cell Membrane: The outer boundary of the cell, controlling what enters and leaves.
While these are common to all animal cells, there are some variations in the number and type of organelles present depending on the specific cell type and its function.