1. Kidneys:
* Primary organs of excretion: Filter waste products from the blood and produce urine.
* Regulate blood volume and pressure: By adjusting the amount of water and electrolytes excreted.
* Maintain blood pH: By excreting acids and bases.
2. Ureters:
* Two tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
3. Urinary Bladder:
* Stores urine until it is ready to be eliminated.
4. Urethra:
* Tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.
Other organs involved in excretion:
* Lungs: Excrete carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor.
* Skin: Excretes sweat, which contains water, salts, and urea.
* Liver: Processes waste products and produces bile, which is excreted into the small intestine.
* Large intestine: Absorbs water and electrolytes from undigested food and forms feces.
It's important to note that while the kidneys are the main organs of excretion, other organs play a supporting role in eliminating waste products from the body.