Here's why:
* Complexity: Genes contain the instructions for building and maintaining an organism. To encode this complex information, they need a significant number of nucleotides.
* Size Variation: The smallest known human gene is only around 100 base pairs long. However, the largest gene, the dystrophin gene, is over 2.4 million base pairs long.
* Exons and Introns: Genes are often composed of both coding (exons) and non-coding (introns) regions. Introns can make up a large portion of a gene's total length.
So, while some genes might be a few hundred bases long, the vast majority of genes are much larger.