Here's a breakdown:
* Alleles: Different versions of the same gene.
* Dominant: An allele that expresses its trait even when paired with a different (recessive) allele.
* Recessive: An allele that only expresses its trait when paired with another copy of itself.
For example, brown eyes are a dominant trait. If you inherit one allele for brown eyes and one for blue eyes, you will have brown eyes because the brown eye allele is dominant.