While both animal and plant cells undergo mitosis to create new cells, there are some key differences in the process:

1. Cell Wall Formation:

* Plant Cells: Plant cells have a rigid cell wall outside their cell membrane. During cytokinesis (the division of the cytoplasm), a cell plate forms between the two daughter nuclei, which gradually develops into a new cell wall, separating the cells.

* Animal Cells: Animal cells lack a cell wall. Cytokinesis in animal cells is achieved through a cleavage furrow, a groove that pinches inward, eventually dividing the cytoplasm and creating two daughter cells.

2. Centrioles:

* Animal Cells: Animal cells have centrioles, which are small, cylindrical structures involved in organizing microtubules during cell division. The centrioles migrate to opposite poles of the cell and form spindle fibers that attach to chromosomes.

* Plant Cells: Plant cells generally lack centrioles. Instead, microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs) located at the poles of the cell help in the formation of the spindle fibers.

3. Cytokinesis:

* Plant Cells: Cytokinesis in plant cells is centrifugal, meaning it starts in the center of the cell and moves outward, forming the cell plate.

* Animal Cells: Cytokinesis in animal cells is centripetal, meaning it starts at the periphery of the cell and moves inward, forming the cleavage furrow.

4. Golgi Apparatus Involvement:

* Plant Cells: The Golgi apparatus plays a significant role in cell wall formation during cytokinesis in plant cells. Vesicles containing cell wall material are transported from the Golgi to the cell plate.

* Animal Cells: The Golgi apparatus is not directly involved in the formation of the cleavage furrow in animal cells.

Here's a table summarizing the differences:

| Feature | Animal Cells | Plant Cells |

|--------------------|------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|

| Cell Wall | Absent | Present |

| Cytokinesis | Cleavage Furrow | Cell Plate Formation |

| Centrioles | Present | Generally Absent |

| Golgi Involvement | Not directly involved in cytokinesis | Plays a crucial role in cell wall formation |

Despite these differences, the fundamental processes of mitosis, including chromosome duplication, nuclear division, and spindle fiber formation, are largely similar in both animal and plant cells.