Cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles are called eukaryotic cells.

Here's a breakdown:

* Nucleus: The control center of the cell, containing the cell's DNA.

* Membrane-bound organelles: Structures within the cell that are enclosed by membranes, allowing for specialized functions. Examples include:

* Mitochondria: Powerhouses of the cell, responsible for energy production.

* Golgi apparatus: Processes and packages proteins and lipids.

* Endoplasmic reticulum: A network of membranes involved in protein synthesis and lipid metabolism.

* Lysosomes: Contain enzymes for breaking down waste materials.

* Vacuoles: Storage compartments for water, nutrients, and waste.

Eukaryotic cells are found in all organisms except for bacteria and archaea, which are prokaryotic cells. Prokaryotes lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.