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  • Ovarian Hormones: Estrogen, Progesterone & More - Comprehensive Guide
    The ovaries produce a variety of hormones, primarily:

    Estrogen: This group of hormones is responsible for:

    * Development and maintenance of female secondary sexual characteristics (breasts, hips, etc.)

    * Regulation of the menstrual cycle

    * Supporting pregnancy

    * Bone health

    * Cardiovascular health

    Progesterone: This hormone plays a key role in:

    * Preparing the uterus for pregnancy

    * Supporting pregnancy

    * Regulating the menstrual cycle

    Other Hormones:

    * Androgens: While primarily produced in the testes in males, ovaries also produce small amounts of androgens like testosterone. These contribute to libido and other functions.

    * Relaxin: This hormone helps relax ligaments and muscles, particularly during pregnancy.

    * Inhibin: This hormone helps regulate the production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the pituitary gland.

    Note: The production of these hormones varies throughout a woman's life, especially during the menstrual cycle and pregnancy.

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