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  • 5 Essential Proteins: Functions and Examples
    Here are five examples of proteins, along with their functions:

    1. Insulin: A hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels. It helps cells absorb glucose from the bloodstream for energy.

    2. Collagen: A structural protein found in connective tissues like skin, bones, tendons, and ligaments. It provides strength and elasticity.

    3. Hemoglobin: Found in red blood cells, hemoglobin transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.

    4. Antibodies: Proteins produced by the immune system that help defend the body against infections by binding to and neutralizing pathogens.

    5. Enzymes: A large category of proteins that catalyze (speed up) biochemical reactions in the body. For example, lactase breaks down lactose (milk sugar).

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