Here's a breakdown:
* All cells have the same DNA: Each cell in your body contains the entire genome, meaning all the genetic information needed to build and maintain an organism. This includes the blueprint for muscle cells, skin cells, brain cells, etc.
* Gene expression: While the DNA is the same, not all genes are "turned on" in every cell. Gene expression refers to the process by which the information encoded in DNA is used to create functional molecules, like proteins. Different cells need different proteins to perform their specialized functions.
* Muscle-specific genes: Muscle cells express genes involved in muscle contraction, such as those coding for myosin and actin. These genes are not actively expressed in skin cells.
* Skin-specific genes: Skin cells express genes involved in skin structure and function, such as those coding for keratin, collagen, and melanin. These genes are not actively expressed in muscle cells.
Therefore, while the DNA sequence is the same, the gene expression pattern is different in muscle and skin cells. This is what makes them distinct and specialized cell types.