The characteristic arising from genes located on chromosomes that are not gender determining is called an autosomal trait.

Here's why:

* Autosomes: These are chromosomes that are not involved in determining sex. Humans have 22 pairs of autosomes.

* Sex Chromosomes: These are the X and Y chromosomes that determine sex. Females have two X chromosomes (XX), while males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY).

Characteristics determined by genes on autosomes are called autosomal traits. These can include:

* Physical traits: Eye color, hair color, height, skin pigmentation, etc.

* Metabolic traits: Blood type, enzyme activity, etc.

* Susceptibility to diseases: Some genetic disorders are caused by mutations in genes on autosomes.

Examples of autosomal traits:

* Brown eyes: This is a dominant trait, meaning that if you inherit even one gene for brown eyes, you will have brown eyes.

* Cystic fibrosis: This is a recessive trait, meaning that you need to inherit two copies of the gene for cystic fibrosis from your parents to have the disease.

Key takeaway: Autosomal traits are characteristics that are determined by genes located on chromosomes that are not involved in determining sex.