Here's a breakdown:
* Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA.
* Each nucleotide consists of three parts:
* A sugar molecule (deoxyribose)
* A phosphate group
* A nitrogenous base
* The sugar and phosphate groups are identical in all nucleotides.
* The nitrogenous base is what distinguishes one nucleotide from another. There are four types of bases in DNA:
* Adenine (A)
* Thymine (T)
* Guanine (G)
* Cytosine (C)
The specific sequence of these bases along the DNA molecule forms the genetic code that determines an organism's traits.