Here's why:
* Binary Fission: This is a simple process where a single prokaryotic cell divides into two identical daughter cells. It involves:
* DNA Replication: The circular DNA molecule replicates, producing two identical copies.
* Cell Growth: The cell increases in size.
* Separation: The cell membrane and cell wall grow inward, dividing the cell into two.
Other options are incorrect because:
* Mitosis and Meiosis: These are complex processes of cell division found in eukaryotic organisms, not prokaryotes.
* Budding: This involves the formation of a small outgrowth (bud) that detaches from the parent cell, seen in some yeast and bacteria.
* Sporulation: This is a process of forming spores for survival under harsh conditions, not a primary mode of cell division.
