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  • Sexual Reproduction: How Genetic Material is Exchanged
    Reproduction that occurs with an exchange of genetic material is called sexual reproduction.

    Here's why:

    * Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents. This mixing of genes leads to offspring with unique combinations of traits, increasing genetic diversity within a population.

    * Asexual reproduction, on the other hand, involves only one parent and produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.

    Examples of sexual reproduction include:

    * Animals: Most animals reproduce sexually, with males and females contributing sperm and egg cells, respectively.

    * Plants: Many plants reproduce sexually through flowers, producing seeds that contain genetic material from both a male and female parent.

    * Fungi: Some fungi reproduce sexually, combining genetic material from different individuals.

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