Exocrine function:
* Produces digestive enzymes (amylase, lipase, protease) that are secreted into the small intestine through ducts. These enzymes break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, respectively.
Endocrine function:
* Produces hormones (insulin and glucagon) that are secreted directly into the bloodstream. These hormones regulate blood sugar levels.
So, while the pancreas has a primary role in digestion, it also plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels, making it a unique and essential organ.