Both plants and animals are made of cells. They are both living organisms, meaning they are composed of cells that carry out the processes of life, such as metabolism, growth, and reproduction.

However, there are some key differences in their cell structures:

* Plant cells have cell walls made of cellulose, which provides structural support. They also contain chloroplasts, which allow them to perform photosynthesis.

* Animal cells lack cell walls and chloroplasts.

Here's a breakdown of the common components found in both plant and animal cells:

Common Components:

* Cell membrane: This is a thin outer layer that encloses the cell and regulates what enters and exits.

* Cytoplasm: This is a gel-like substance that fills the cell and contains organelles.

* Ribosomes: These are responsible for protein synthesis.

* DNA: This contains the genetic information of the cell.

* Mitochondria: These are the powerhouses of the cell, converting food into energy.

Despite these differences, the fundamental building blocks of life are the same for both plants and animals.