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  • Understanding Genetic Variation: Differences in DNA Between Individuals
    Differences in DNA between individuals is called genetic variation.

    Here's why:

    * Genetic variation refers to the differences in DNA sequences among individuals within a population. This variation can be due to:

    * Mutations: Changes in the DNA sequence that occur randomly.

    * Recombination: The shuffling of genetic material during sexual reproduction.

    * Gene flow: The movement of genes between populations.

    * DNA polymorphisms are specific variations in DNA sequences that are common within a population. These are often used as markers for genetic studies.

    * Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are the most common type of DNA polymorphism, involving a change in a single nucleotide.

    While other terms like "DNA differences" or "individual variation" are also used, "genetic variation" is the most precise and commonly used term.

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