However, there are two main phases within cytokinesis, which can be considered as stages:
1. Cleavage Furrow Formation:
* This occurs in animal cells and is characterized by the appearance of a contractile ring made of actin filaments and myosin.
* The ring contracts, pulling the plasma membrane inward, forming a groove called the cleavage furrow.
* This furrow deepens until it pinches off completely, separating the cytoplasm and forming two daughter cells.
2. Cell Plate Formation:
* This occurs in plant cells and involves the formation of a cell plate between the daughter nuclei.
* The cell plate originates from vesicles derived from the Golgi apparatus, containing cell wall material.
* These vesicles fuse together at the center of the cell, growing outward and eventually connecting with the existing cell walls, separating the two new cells.
In summary: Cytokinesis is not divided into distinct substages like mitosis or meiosis. Instead, it involves a continuous process with two main phases, cleavage furrow formation (in animal cells) and cell plate formation (in plant cells).